Contextual Factors in the Growth of Cities
Contextual Factors in the Growth of Cities
Agricultural Innovation
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The first culture change characteristics of early civilizations occurred
in farming methods. For example, ancient Sumerians built extensive canals to
irrigate their farmlands that leads to an increase in agricultural productivity.
Diversification of Labor
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With specialization came the expertise that led to the invention of new
ways of making and doing tools. The bronze age was a period marked by the production
of tools and ornaments made of metal.
Central Government
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With the emergence of governing elite, a strong central authority was
required to deal with the challenges of new cities because of their size and
complexity. The government functions as a protector from enemies, levies taxes,
provided a legal system, guaranteed the safety of life and property.
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Evidence of Centralized Government
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Monumental buildings, writings, the presence of money as means to
exchange goods/services, and bureaucracy.
