4 A's of Facilitating Learning


4     A’s of Facilitating Learning

 

Main Purpose

-       Activate prior knowledge

-       Make connections through sets of activities

-       Prepare the minds for new content

 

When to use the 4 A’s of Facilitating Learning

-       The learning competency could be made learner-centered.

-       Some parts of the new lesson were already learned

 

4 A’s Facilitating Format

 

1.    Objectives

2.    Subject Matter

3.    Procedures

4.    Preparatory Activities

5.    Developmental Activities

6.    Motivation

7.    Activity

8.    Analysis

9.    Abstraction

10. Application

11. Generalization

12. Evaluation

13. Assignment

 

I.             Activity – (Activates prior knowledge)

-       This will bring understanding to what the learners already know and clarity to what learners should learn further. At this early stage, the student should already have a retrospect of what they will be learning through the activity that will be presented.

 

II.            Analysis – (Making connections through sets of questions)

-       A more in-depth understanding of the lesson is another phase where the students will process and classify what is valid and not. The teacher on this part will ask further questions and will also lead as a facilitator rather than mere lecturing and sharing facts and ideas. The students now gain a wider view of the lesson but at the same time draw closer to the main topic.

 

III.          Abstraction – (Summarizing the new concept)

-       The teacher on this part will now focus entirely on the lesson being presented and ask more lead questions to lead the students in reinforcing what they know and should know more. The student here starts to feel more the importance of the lesson to her and see the necessity of it to his/her life.

 

IV.          Application – (Applying knowledge to a new situation)

-       The word itself describes the stage as bringing the student to a more practical way of using HOW are they going to use what they have learned and thinking of new ways on how it can be improved further.